This
week's reading was very interesting as we got to learn how literacy is applied
to disciplines and ways to comprehend each discipline. Each reading brought a
different perspective of what every student does before reading or even
approaching a text. Throughout the readings, I found myself rereading texts and
underlining words that I was unfamiliar with as well as asking myself
questions. According to Buehl, this is important as we are using the seven
fundamental comprehension process to make sense of what we are reading. Many students
in high school don't use such approach whereas they try to just finish the
answer to an assignment without fully understanding what they have just read.
It's sad to read and even hear that students are not fully developing their
comprehension when reading a text. Buehl mentions many teachers often ask
themselves "we cannot really teach students how to comprehend, can
we?" (Buehl, 37). Yes, we can teach students as Buehl puts it "when
students are taught to apply strategies to text, their comprehension of those
texts improves" (Buehl, 37). It's just a matter of when to teach students
the strategies and many see that the school's main focus is often passing
certain exams. Yes, it's important for students to pass that exam but if we
were to teach them the right way to comprehend then there would be an
improvement in such scores. So as future teachers, we have to give the time to
teach students to comprehend within a given discipline. Anywhere from teaching
them the strategies to approach a text to giving them time in class to voice
their own thoughts of what they read. This doesn’t have to be taught all at
once, but more as putting a few reminders throughout the semester of what to do
so over time students would then be able to do this on their own.
Lee & Spratley mention that “less
than 10 percent of 17-year-old, regardless of race/ethnicity or SES, are able
to comprehend complex texts” (Lee & Spratley, 2). This is such a low
percentage that as teachers we have to see that something is not being taught
correctly in the sense that students aren’t understanding a text. This is when
teaching how to comprehend comes in handy, as Lee & Spratley mention
“beyond these general strategies, disciplinary literacy also requires knowledge
of topics in a particular field” (Lee & Spratley, 3). So students also have
to have a background knowledge about subjects they studied or else they are
going to be lost in a classroom.
One thing did catch my attention and
that was the Comprehension of Mathematics text in both the readings of Buehl
and Lee & Spratley. It never occurred that there was more than just using
equations. As a Teaching of Mathematics major, it was a different reading both
the articles about teaching students how to comprehend math text. I was finally
able to fully understand the connection between Literacy and Mathematics. As
Buehl, mentions “readers must read mathematics sentences differently and more
intensely than they read sentences” (Buehl, 63). From my own personal
experience, I often used a Math textbook as guidance in order to fully
understand what I was learning in the class and as well as extra practise
problems. Lee & Spratley explain that “reading a wide array of
mathematics-centric and mathematics-related texts in the classroom can generate
lifelong interest and support learning to reason mathematically” (Lee &
Spratley, 15). So even though Mathematics is a language of its own, as a future
Math Teacher, I have to encourage students to decipher math texts and ask
themselves questions as they go. This is what we need in the classroom to get
students into the mode of thinking about a text when they read. We have to find
ways to teach comprehension in all the classroom and from their students are
going to learn better and critically of their readings.
Hello Alejandra,
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed your image at the top of your blog post. As a Teaching of Mathematics major, I truly believe Mathematics is a language in itself with all the symbols, numbers, etc. I have constantly said to my friends over the years that I speak English and Math. We need to understand mathematical language in order to solve mathematical problems and make connections across the discipline.
I truly agree with what you stated about students just trying to get through the assignment or reading without fully understanding it. This was a very interesting point that was discussed. This relates to one of my Methods courses where we discuss that learning is not the same thing as achievement. This relates to this completely because a student can read material or do a problem and get it done, but it does not mean they learned anything in the process.
I liked how you discussed that we should give students the time to voice what they thought about texts to the class and teaching them strategies to help comprehend the material at hand. If it is presented enough, the students will then be able to implement them on their own.
I agree that we have to encourage students to decipher math texts and ask questions, reread, etc. If we implement this and strategies throughout the lessons, students will be able to comprehend the material much better.
Elizabeth,
DeleteI completely agree with what you mentioned and it was interesting to read that Math is a language of its own. I never really thought about it in that way but I actually see it. With Math we have to learn these symbols and they all represent something different. So it's important for student to learn how to comprehend not just in Math but in all the other courses too.
when reading this piece I couldn't help but think of my own experience with math, as a student I use to just get by in math, meaning I would just do enough to get the grade I wanted. when it came to homework and such that involved the textbook, I would only glance at the book to help me solve problems, I never sat down and tried to understand the text itself. and as you mentioned, this isn't comprehended the material at all. Now that I am trying to major the education of mathematics, then it is crucial for me to sit down and read the math text books like if it were any other text that needed to be fully comprehended. the time I take in doing this is tice as much time I used to spend on comprehension. and through this one act, I have learned the material to a greater extent.
ReplyDeleteThis something I feel should be taught at a lower level, meaning a level that is not college, because I do feel like I only see true comprehension being taught college and not in the grades its needed. its a skill that should be taught as it is a skill that improves learning. which means that I do agree with you, it is something that future educators should have in mind when teaching students.
Alejandra,
ReplyDeleteI like that you mention that while doing the readings this week you found that "rereading texts and underline words" unfamiliar to you. I am doing the same thing. In middle school and high school and even in my undergraduate work I rarely did this. I usually skimmed for answers and psuedo read texts just to get the work done. Because of this I definitely did not comprehend as much as I should have and quickly fell behind creating a lot of extra "catch up" work in my future schooling.
I also really liked that you brought up the point about schools being focused on test scores instead of reading comprehension. I find this very ironic because as you said I completely believe that "if we teach students to comprehend there would be an increase in such (test) scores." I experienced this on a personal level. I mentioned above that when I was in high school I did a lot of skimming for answers and pseudo reading. However I definitely did more reading in my math and science classes than in my english and history classes. In turn I always did better in those sections on standardized tests because i think I was able to comprehend questions and texts better in those areas.
John,
DeleteI agree, when I was in middle school and even high school, I often found myself skimming to find the answers. But as time went on I came to realize that I was only cheating myself out on my education. With Math, I really paid attention and even had my book with me in case I needed to read over material that I didn't understand. But definitely comprehension should be part of the everyday life of each discipline because without it many students would be lost.
Hi Alejandra,
ReplyDeleteYou made some excellent points. I was talking to Dr. Aggelopoulou, who received a Bachelor in Mathematics, and she stated that she herself has always loved math but her daughter really does not like it at all. One such problem was that her daughter felt that topics weren't standard. Instead of focusing one year on algebra and another year on geometry, to Dr. A it seems as though different topics are taught within one set school year. This discontinuity seems to be linked with the idea that you mentioned earlier, the need to score well on exams. More generally, teachers are cornered into a cycle where they must teach students according to exams, mainly standardized exams.
Instead of simply teaching for acing exams I agree that we should teach students how to comprehend texts. This analyzing of text should be emphasized in mathematics because so much language is used in mathematics that if we cannot decipher textual material then there is no way for us to fully understand a concept.
-Marisol Flores
Alejandra,
ReplyDeleteI like how you point out that reading and understanding mathematics is an entirely different operation than how we understand literature. As a teaching of history major, I also learned how students need to understand and view history different than literature. Although history includes a lot of reading, as does literature, the approach needs to be tweaked. Schools tend to see history as merely a course of events, but the way in which one analyzes history is much more complex.
Lee and Spratley explains how " historians ask themselves about the kind of document it is and, how the document came into being . . . word choice and, what information is included and excluded. . . [they] reflect the authors’ points of view, and how the text is organized to appeal to what audience" (pg. 7).Perhaps the most important way of understanding history comes from primary sources, which is completely different than a piece of literary fiction, a scientific chart, or a mathematical equation.
I think the idea of teaching students to perform better on exams, as opposed to teaching with a focus on building one's understanding, is the main problem behind issues with comprehension today. Specifically in Mathematics, it might seem obvious to some that focusing on your comprehension of the material at hand will be far more beneficial than attempting to gain the ability to replicate a method leading to a solution, this is not immediately apparent to the majority of people, and it's unfortunately not what every educator preaches in the classroom. As such, it's important to me, as someone preparing to enter the field of education, that I set out with the goal of focusing on my students' comprehension, and that I don't allow myself to be satisfied with 'solution imitators'.
ReplyDeleteYes, it has become a problem. I remember junior year of high school, when we were taking the ACT. In my AP Spanish class, my teacher actually stopped teaching Spanish in order to give us time to practice on Prepme (online practice for the ACT). At the time it was just annoying, but now that I look back I can't believe that they took out time of my learning to study for a test. I understand that the ACT is really important but I don't think it should have to interfere with other classes.
DeleteGoing to back to your response, trying to comprehend is often better as we can apply what we learned to different math problems in the future. There is one thing that always comes to mind and that is how can we fit everything together from actually teaching math to teaching comprehension in the classroom? Wouldn't we fall behind on lessons by doing so?