Saturday, October 22, 2016



Something I always wished for, particularly in the arena of math, was for my quizzes to please just be graded completion assignments. For my own personal learning, quizzes function best to see what I am not good at yet, or what aspects of a math concept I do not understand, to target learning. What that notion implies, however, is that it is hard to be prepared for quizzes, haha. They are often a day or two after the material they are covering was taught, and that only allows for a strict style of learner with ample free time every day to excel at them.
It seems that the readings for this week can hear what I am saying and echo it or snap their fingers melodiously at it (like, that’s a groovy idea, mannnnn). First was the Gillis and Van Wig reading. They accentuate the use of formative assessments. I love this idea. For one thing, formative assessments are very low-stakes tests. That may allow for students who have issues with tests to acclimate to a testing environment. If a student can get used to the form and diction and procedures of a test without any pressure, it seems like a good way to get comfortable in that situation. If someone threw me into a competitive high school baseball team without ever having played before, I never could have learned to love baseball—the environment was too hostile. But growing up on sandlots and playing house-league baseball gave me a comfort on the diamond that translated to that same competitive high school field. The Brozo-Simpson reading had some sports analogies in them, so I figured I’d follow suit.
Gillis and Van Wig really believe in formative assessment as a way to inform lessons. Used properly, G&VW say, formative assessments tell teachers what students know and what still needs to be covered, what is a foreign language to students and what students are using to write wonderful novels. I am saying that, for this purpose, perhaps teachers need not even use formal formative assessments. The teacher I am using my observation hours with has her students input their homework assignments into an online program. From there, the program tallies for her what types of problems students are not doing well with, what problems they are doing well with, and she says that this helps. In this way, can homework be considered a formative assessment? Or, where do we draw the line, and does the line matter?
I wonder what a learner auto-biography would look like from students of all ages. If I made one, I could add to mine “I learn slowly and so I do not do well on quizzes usually.” I could add the fact that I am not the best auditory learner and sometimes mumble back what teachers say so that I can more easily comprehend that (not sure why it works but it helps). I would indicate that while I am a slower learner, usually, I am also a thorough learner and will remember what I have learned. But, with all this being said, will it help me? Will it matter? School runs a particular pace and one class can only really go at one pace. But how can one pace suit 25-35 students? I like the idea of a learner auto-biography a lot from a conceptual standpoint, but I cannot figure out how to remedy its limitations. I think one of the most useful parts would be considering what your bad and good experiences with teachers were like, what did the experiences of each type (bad/good) have in common, and how can we bring it together to create a learning experience that works.

                

8 comments:

  1. I think you raise up a good point when you ask where we would draw the line on formative assessments. Throughout my educational career before coming to UIC, when I heard the word "assessment" I always though of a test or a graded quiz but it makes sense that homework, if it is seen in the way the teacher you observe sees it, would also be considered an assessment. When I think about formative assessments now, I can imagine anything from a homework assignment turned in to a system like that (which is actually really nifty) to even an exit slip would be considered one. One of the teachers that I observe does this thing where she has her students fill out an "I CAN..." statement on their ipads so that the teacher can assess how they feel about a certain topic and compare that to their homework. This is especially beneficial because it gives the students a chance to take control of how they study or how much time they spend on certain questions on the homework. The teacher has told me, however, that it doesn't always work that way because some students will say they feel like they can do everything they learned that day but then she'll grade the homework and the student got everything wrong.
    Anyways, I agree with what you're saying mostly. My only misgiving is that I had a teacher that only had formative assessments and only a few graded assessments. What we saw happen was that a lot of the students started realizing that most of them were formative so we wouldn't care to try or even think while completing those and so when it came time to the actual assessment, we were practically at day 1 because we didn't know what we knew or didn't know so we tried to cram a whole unit's worth of studying in one night and for most of us, that never worked out. So my only thing is that for some students, the graded assessments are needed, almost for motivation to keep up. What do you think? Obviously all students are different learners but how do we, as teachers, keep that balance of catering to both kinds of students?

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    1. Fatima, I really like the motivational dimension that you bring up in regards to grading-- what with the praise that qualitative assessment has received by this week's authors I began to cast off the value in actual grades. But you bring up an excellent point. Especially in instances where we do not want to stress students with grades and encourage them to focus on comprehension and exploring their interests and being more engaged, we can sometimes lose students along the way when they don't know where their progress lies and might not know that their performance is lacking.

      Gillis and Van Wig emphasize the importance of self-evaluations journal writing activities and rubrics being powerful ways to involve students in assessment (89) giving students guidelines to follow, but in as much as student self-reflection is important they also need to know whether what they are producing is matching up to those guidelines; whether they are conveying the information effectively and whether they are comprehending it. Grades can help students more clearly see their progress, then with help from the teacher, students can begin to tweak their learning processes especially if we they have become more conscious of the methods and habits that they have been employing.

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  2. Hello Max,

    I definitely wish quizzes were grades based on completion as well! I truly agree that quizzes are a way to see if you understand the material for the upcoming exam. I am a firm believer in giving partial credit because of this reason. Students may not know the full concept, but if they try to do the problem and cannot finish it, I believe they should get some points for this.

    I agree with what you stated about formative assessments. Many students have test anxiety so this would be a better way to go about assessing students because they have the opportunity to get comfortable with the assessments. Formative assessments show teachers what their students still need help with and it shows students what material and concepts they know or need to learn more about. The question you raised with homework being a formative assessment made me think of my high school math classes. Every week we had homework quizzes where 5 questions were picked from our homework each week and we had to copy the work we had for those problems from our homework onto the quiz and turn it in. These counted as quiz grades. It definitely helped raise my grade and majority of the time I knew what I was doing, but I was just copying the work I did the week before and sometimes I did not remember why I solved the problems that specific way. So there are pros and cons to doing this. Would you implement quizzes in your future classroom?

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  3. Hey Max,

    Your post definitely brought me back to times in high school where I was hoping an assignment was only graded for completion!

    I think the way you present formative assessments brings up some good points. It is so important to take the pressure off students sometimes to give them an opportunity to breathe, and that is exactly what formative assessment does. I think formative assessment should be viewed as a stepping stone into more concrete and complex testing. Formative assessment can be used to draw on the prior knowledge of students, while preparing them for the next chapter or unit in the curriculum. This can really expel any form of test anxiety when students feel as though they are properly prepared.
    I think issues begin to arise when assessing what is considered formative assessment and what is not. I am all for preparing students and surveying what they are struggling with in order to find a better teaching strategy or means of instruction. But I think the lines become blurry when deciding exactly when you can introduce a more high-stakes assessment.

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  4. Hello Max,

    I enjoyed reading your blog post. Sometimes I think that students in U.S. are so happy and can learn by their pace because, as what I talked to you before, when I think back the time I was a high school student, there were too many tests and quizzes to be taken for each semester, and students had to practice over and over again to increase the speed of solving problems. My teacher told me that we had to adapt to the general standardized tests system which was only way for us to be examined how much we had learned. If we want to be admitted by a good university, we have to have a high grade on the College Entrance Exam, and the opportunity is only once. Actually, it brought us too much pressure on dealing with and preparing for the tests. If we were graded by completion, as you imagined, we could not be selected by a good college and could not be seen whether we were good at the knowledge. The formative assessment is a good way to cut a full exam into segments to evaluate students' works. Actually, I am surprised that Gills and Van Wig offer the criteria for SCLA which can be useful to check the ability on each part of the thinking process so that students and teachers can suit the remedy to the case to improve the weak part.

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  5. Max - your apprehension about the usability of formative assessments is definitely warranted. So what if we know the idiosyncratic needs of all our students? We still don't have time to give them all an IEP!

    I would attempt to ameliorate the hopeless feeling a teacher might experience when faced with 30 students with 30 different areas of need with the mantra of the Brozo & Simpson article: "multiple data sources." We get feedback about where/why students are striggling from multiple places: their homework, their tests, their body language, and even their parents. We can also INTERVENE in multiple places. There is nothing wrong with using assessments to - rather than revise an entire lesson to cater to a few students - guide our feedback on a particular assignment. If I know, for example, that Peter is struggling with the required vocabulary for reading a particular text, I will be sure to provide more feedback and even one-on-one guidance during and after an assignment that focuses on that content area. Maybe Cynthia doesn't get as much individual attention that day, but when we move on to an assignment designed to assess "synthesis" skills, which she HATES doing, I can shift more of my attention to her, while Peter works independently.

    I like to think of the tools provided in B&S's reading as guidance for the teacher as much as the student. Their strategies are designed to tease out a varied and robust understanding of what students need, but also WHEN they need it.

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  6. Hello Max,
    I agree with your view on formative assessments. I think that they should be implemented more and more since they are a "stress-free" assessment (well, less stressful type of assessment). I do think formative assessments are a great measuring tool for students, to show them what makes sense and what doesn't. They are a great tool for teachers as well, since it helps the teacher determine what they need to spend more time on and what they can gloss over. As much as I agree with, if assessments are taken as just completion grades, what would stop the student from just doing the assessment just to do it instead of internalizing it? That's the only hesitation I would have with it, despite it being such a great thing for students and teachers.

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  7. Max,

    Throughout you blog you bring up excellent points that at one point we all have realized that most of our classwork in high school is often guided through these assessments. But I do think assessments help me understand where I stand in the classroom. For example, the Calculus course here at UIC often gave us pop quizzes on topics we had covered. I found these types of assessment very helpful not only because it made me keep on top of my work but it made me realize the topics I would struggle with. Yes, I do agree that I wish quizzes were counted for completed assignments, but only one can wish. But on the other hand we have many students that aren’t good test takers but they can know the material by heart. So basing results off assessments doesn’t really help in that case so we have I think formative assessments can be used here.
    Formative assessments would be a great implementation to the classroom because students then don’t have that feeling that “it’s a test and we have to do good”. We just have to find the balance in our classrooms and decide what we think is best.

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